社会学视域下的新一轮高考改革

The Sociology Perspective on the New Round of Gaokao Reform

《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出了推进考试招生制度改革的要求,这个重大部署有其深刻的历史背景和现实意义。从历史-社会学的视角,我们看到60多年来我国高考从政治影响回归到社会公平、公正和文明。这种转向体现在新改革中就是考试从学术化向社会化的转变。社会价值的重视,要求未来的高考厘清与学业水平考试的关系、取消文理科分类、高校专业调整、社会化考试以及普通教育和职业教育的分流等。

＂CPC Central Committee on Deepening Reform of the Overall Number of Major Issues＂raised enrollment system reform to promote the examination requirements, this major deployment of its profound historical background and practical significance. From a historical -- sociological perspective, we see Gaokao of sixty years back from political influ- ence to the universal values of social equity, justice and civilization. This shift reflects the new reform is the examination from the academic to the community changes. Emphasis on social values, clarify the relationship between the entrance re- quirements for the future and academic proficiency test, the abolition of arts and sciences category, professional adjust- ment universities, community--based exam, and diversion of general education and vocational education and so on.