从《东西文化及其哲学》看梁漱溟的启蒙意识

On Liang Shuming's Enlightenment Consciousness Based on The Oriental & Western Culture and its Philosophy

20世纪初,中华文明遭到西方文明猛烈冲击后,在西方近代启蒙思想影响下兴起的新文化运动,亦是一次思想启蒙运动。此次启蒙的辩证法以启蒙悖论的形式表现出来:虽然革除了对中华文明传统全盘肯定的旧迷信,却在一定程度上又制造出对西方文明盲目崇拜的新迷信。此次启蒙固然有其不容低估的历史意义和时代价值,但也不可避免地对中华文明传统的延展以及中国民众的文化自信心造成了一定程度的影响。1921年梁漱溟在其新作《东西文化及其哲学》中,公开表明了自己不同于"西化派"的文化观和启蒙意识。

In the early 20th century, Chinese civilization was in face of the severe impact of western civilization. The New Culture Movement which rose under the influence of western modern enlightenment thoughts is absolutely an enlightenment movement. The dialectic of this enlightenment was embodied in the form of enlightenment paradox： people got rid of the ideology of overall affirming Chinese cultural tradition. However, it led to the blind worship of western civilization to some extent. Although this enlightenment had its underestimated historical significance and era value, it had negatively affected the traditional extension of Chinese civilization and cultural self-confidence of Chinese people inevitably. In 1921, Liang Shuming professed his cultural perspective and enlightenment consciousness different from Westernizers （Xi Hua Pai） in his new book The Oriental Western Culture and its Philosophy.