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关注围术期应激反应,减少术后认知功能障碍风险 被引量:8

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摘要 人均寿命的延长使老年人接受手术的机会增加,术后认知功能障碍(postoperative dysfunction,POCD)是麻醉手术后出现的以记忆力、注意力、语言理解能力和社交能力等减退为主要临床表现的围术期并发症.早期POCD术后48小时内发病,症状持续1周至数月,常为自限性.其危险因素有:高龄、低教育水平、二次手术、术后呼吸系统并发症.后期POCD不仅可能发展成痴呆,且与术后5年死亡率的增加高度相关,其危险因素只有一个:高龄.
出处 《老年医学与保健》 CAS 2014年第5期285-287,共3页 Geriatrics & Health Care
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