摘要
中国在全球和次全球(区域)体系上日益上升的地缘政治和国防态势令美国的传统盟友澳大利亚陷入了难以取舍的政策性困境,引发澳十年之久的关于中国崛起对全球体系转换和亚太力量平衡,以及澳与大国结盟的传统外交策略存废与转型的全民性大辩论。这场声势浩大的政策辩论对澳对华政策产生了深刻影响,推动澳政府从冷战后对美"一边倒"转而在中美间奉行平衡策略。这场大辩论对澳民间对华思维也产生了深刻影响,促使越来越多的普通民众认识到中国对澳,乃至对整个亚太地区繁荣、稳定的重要性,并由此在民间生成巨大的"民意"力量,督促政府强化中澳关系。这场辩论充分展示出中国崛起的经济、地缘政治和军事力量对中国在澳"软"力量的生成和话语权的提升发挥了积极的作用。
China's growing profile as a leading actor and the growth of its economic,diplomatic,and military powers both within the global system and its subsystem have created a policy dilemma for Australia. T his has triggered a decade of public debate in Australia on the impact of China's rise on global system and power balance in the Asia-Pacific region as well as on Australia's traditional strategy of alignment with powers. T his debate has profoundly impacted Australia's China policy and contributed to its change of strategy from'leaning to the US'to pursuing a balance strategy between China and the U . S. for the sake of economic and security interest. T he debate has enormously altered Australians' perception of China,making them realize the importance of China in sustaining prosperity and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and creating growing consensus among Australians to advance their relations with China. T he debate is a demonstration of how China's rise in economic,geopolitical and military strength has helped to enhance China's soft power and its say in global affairs.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期25-29,78,共5页
International Forum
