摩洛哥撒哈拉以南非洲政策评析

Analysis of Morocco's Sub-Saharan Africa Policy

摩洛哥自1956年独立以来一直谋求非洲大国地位。在摩洛哥外交战略中,撒哈拉以南非洲政策占据着非常重要的地位,其核心内容保持了相当大的延续性。进入21世纪以来,摩洛哥国内的政治稳定和经济发展为其扩大在撒哈拉以南非洲国家的影响力提供了良好条件。摩洛哥结合双边外交与次地区组织外交,推动经济外交和和平安全合作,加强了与中西非传统友好国家的关系,取得了一定的成绩。在此过程中,摩洛哥也面临着包括自身综合国力提高在内的诸多挑战。

Since its independence in 1956,Morocco has sought to become a major African power . For various historical and practical reasons,Sub-Saharan Africa occupies a very important position in the Moroccan diplomatic strategy with considerable consistency. In the 21st century,Morocco's domestic political stability and economic development provide good conditions for its actions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Morocco combines bilateral diplomacy with sub-regional institution diplomacy,promotes economic cooperation,plays an important role on peace and security issues. Its traditional friendly relations with the West and Central African countries have been strengthened. In this process,Morocco faces some difficulties and challenges.