乡村旅游社区的民生需求及建设实证研究

On Livelihood Needs and Construction in Rural Tourism Community

加强社区民生建设是我国当前实现乡村旅游可持续发展的紧迫任务。以4个旅游村落的调研数据为基础,利用四象限分析框架实证分析乡村旅游社区的民生需求及建设状况。结果表明:乡村旅游社区对不同民生事项具有不同程度的需求认知和评价;乡村旅游社区的民生需求因地域环境、开发方式及开发阶段等不同而存在一定的差异,并随着旅游开发的深入逐渐多样化、复杂化。应以民生需求为引领,因地制宜,因时制宜,加强乡村旅游社区的民生建设。

Strengthening the livelihood construction in rural tourism community is an urgent task in achieving the sustainable development of rural tourism in China.Based on the survey data of 4 tourism villages, this paper analyses livelihood needs and construction in rural tourism community utilizing the four quadrant analysis framework.The results show that：degree of demand cognition and evaluation vary over different livelihood mat- ters in rural tourism communities;livelihood needs in rural tourism communities differ due to different geo- graphical environment, developing mode and stage, which are becoming more diversified and complicated with the development of tourism. The livelihood construction in rural tourism communities should be strengthened based on livelihood needs, and the local conditions.