历史书写元小说的叙事策略——以汤亭亭的《中国佬》为例

Narration Tactics of Historiographic Metafiction:Take China Men for Example

美籍华裔女作家汤亭亭的小说《中国佬》是一部典型的历史书写元小说,集中体现了历史书写元小说的叙事策略。这种小说是将元小说与新历史主义结合起来,既采用元小说的多声音叙述、戏仿、拼贴等叙事策略,也采用新历史主义的发挥历史想象、罗列历史事件、传播意识形态等叙事策略。《中国佬》是历史书写元小说的标本,其文学技巧及文学思想值得我们批判借鉴。

As a woman writer of Chinese American,Maxine Hong Kingston＇s China Men is a typical historiographic metafiction.This work reflects the narration tactics of historiographic metafiction. Through the analysis,the paper finds that this kind of novel is a combination of both metafiction and new historism. Its narration tactics are both polyphony,parody,pastiche of metafiction and historical imagination,list of historical events,spreading the ideology of new historism. China Men is a sample about narration tactics,and its literary thoughts and literary skills are worth learning.