影响企业碳标签食品额外成本支付意愿的主要因素研究

A Study on the Main Factors Affecting Food Enterprises' Willing to Pay Extra Cost of Carbon Labeling

在全球大力发展低碳经济,逐步推行碳标签制度的风潮中,中国食品企业对生产碳标签食品的额外支付意愿成为衡量工业现代化建设水平的重要标准之一。通过企业案例调研的实证分析发现,企业的能源消耗特征、技术能力特征和政府参与特征、ISO14000环境管理认证特征是显著影响企业生产碳标签食品额外支付意愿的主要因素。提出目前中国企业生产碳标签食品,应更强调政府的外部推动。政府对企业环境管理状况定期监督将显著促进企业利用技术创新投入以进一步改进能源消耗,提高能源效率。

In the development of low-carbon economy,and the context of carbon labeling system,China＇s food enterprises＇willing to pay extra cost on carbon-labelled food becomes one important criterion to measure the level of industrial modernization.Through the investigation and analysis of food industry enterprises,we made the conclusion of energy consumption,technical capacity and government involvement,ISO14000 environmental management certification significantly affecting the enterprises＇willing to pay extra cost of carbon labeling food.We suggest that,at present,the carbon labeling food manufacturing should be more emphasis on external push for the government.And the regular monitoring the enterprise environment management status of government will significantly promote them to invest the technology innovation,and further improve energy efficiency.