我国的城镇化建设与文化遗产保护的关系

Between the Urbanization and Protection of Cultural Heritage in China

我国当前正在进行城镇化建设,这既是一个历史机遇,亦是一个巨大的挑战,需要极其谨慎地对待。中国是一个农业传统的国家,如何保护好与土地相属的家园遗产,如何继承我国"城郭—城邑—家国"一体,融合了"天人合一"的伟大智慧的传统,以及"城—郊—野"的城建形制至关重要。另一方面,要借鉴世界各国城镇化建设中的设计理念和建设模式。同时,本文提示城镇化进程中出现和可能出现的问题、弊端,提示吸取历史的教训,特别是在城镇化发展过程中保护好各种文化遗产。

The ongoing urbanization in China, which is both a historical chance and a big challenge for us, should be treated with highly prudence. Many questions arose, such as how to protect the heritages related to our home and its lands in this traditional agriculture county？ How to heir our tradition, which integrated the city as the clan＇s dwelling and lands, the city for King＇s dwelling and lands, and the constructional philosophy and principle to plan the whole nation as a family in one, to plan the whole city in a system of ＂city-suburb-wildness＂by following the great wisdom of＂Unity of Man and Nature＂. Of course the design ideas and constructional models in the urbanization of all over the world will serve us as a reference, however, we have to aware all kinds of problems in urbanizing, to avoid the shortages of urbanization, to learn the historical lessons, and then we may protect our cultural heritages.