腹式呼吸配合穴位按摩减轻妇科腹腔镜患者腹胀的效果观察

Effect of abdominal breathing combined with application of acupoint massage on relieving laparoscopic abdominal distention

目的探讨腹式呼吸配合穴位按摩减轻妇科腹腔镜术后患者腹胀的效果。方法将180例妇科腹腔镜术后腹胀患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各90例,对照组给予常规围手术期护理,观察组在此基础上采用腹式呼吸配合穴位(包括足三里、上巨墟、下巨墟、内关穴)按摩,减轻患者术后腹胀。观察两组患者术后3d内腹胀程度及肠功能恢复情况。结果观察组患者术后3 d内腹胀程度明显轻于对照组,肠蠕动恢复时间和肛门排气时间明显短于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论腹式呼吸配合穴位按摩能有效减轻妇科腹腔镜术后患者腹胀,促进患者胃肠功能尽早恢复。

Objective To investigate the effect of abdominal breathing combined with acupoint massage to relieve abdominal distention after laparoscopic surgery.Methods One hundred and eighty patients with abdominal distention after laparoscopic surgery were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 90 patients in each group. The control group was given conventional perioperative nursing and the observation group combined with acupoint massage including Zusanli, Shangjuxu,Xiajuxu,and Neiguanxue based on the use of abdominal breathing to relieve postoperative abdominal distension. Result The abdominal distension of the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the recovery time of intestinal peristalsis and anus exhaust time were significantly shorter than those of the control group after 3 d（all P〈0.01）.Conclusion Abdominal breathing combined with acupoint massage can relieve abdominal distension of patients after laparoscopic surgery and promote intestinal function recovery.