我国农业工程建设标准化管理研究

Management System on Agricultural Engineering Construction Standardization in China

运用文献研究、专家访谈及实地考察等方法,从发展历程、标准体系、管理机构设施、管理职能与分工等方面研究了我国农业工程建设标准化管理的现状及问题。研究表明,我国农业工程建设标准化正处于快速上升的发展阶段,标准具有一定的数量规模,但标准发布机构多元造成标准的重复且分散,这使标准难以以系统的方式发挥作用;地方层面标准化管理机构不明确,这是影响标准应用的重要因素;标准宣贯、实施及其监管方面的职能目前尚未履行;建议未来管理工作应加强标准编制的技术委员会和标委会建设,并鼓励企业更多参与标准制定;明确职责分工、加强立法,使标准的实施与监督制度化。

The authors study the current situation and problems of agricultural engineering construction standardization management system,by the methods of literature research, expert interviews and site visits, from the development process, standard system, management of institutional facilities. The results have shown that the standardization of agricultural engineering constructions in a rapid increase stage; we have had a certain number of standards, but which are difficult to play a role in system way because standards developed by too many standards development organization; local standardized management agency is not clear that why the level of standard applications is low. The function of standard education, implementation and regulatory has yet fulfilled. We recommend that management of the technical and standards committee should be future strengthened, encourage enterprises to participation the development of standards, define divisions of responsibilities, and strengthen legislation to make the implementation of standards and supervision institutionalized.