克拉玛依市2012年7-18岁汉族中小学生常见病患病情况分析

Analysis of prevalence of common disease among the Han nationality pupils aged 7- 18 years old in Karamay city, 2012

目的通过本研究了解新疆2012年克拉玛依市7-18岁汉族中小学生常见病患病情况,为改善该地区汉族中小学生的健康状况提供依据。方法测试严格按照2010年全国学生体质健康调研实施方案中的要求对2 500名7-18岁汉族中小学生进行测试,测试项目包括身高、体重、视力、龋齿等指标,并对测试结果进行统计分析。结果 2012年新疆克拉玛依市汉族中小学生视力不良检出率为50.72%;龋齿患病率为33.92%;肥胖比率为11.04%;营养不良为5.24%。年级、性别、城乡比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论该地区汉族中小学生常见病检出状况不容乐观,家庭、学校、社会应密切配合继续加强学生对常见病的预防与控制工作。

Objective To understand the prevalence of common disease among the Han nationality pupils aged 7-18 years old in Karamay,and to provide the basis for improvment of the health condition of the region＇s pupils. Methods The test for 2 500 pupils aged 7 to 18 was in strict accordance with the requirements of 2010 National Student Physical Health Survey, including height, weight, vision, dental caries and other indicators, and the test results were analyzed statistically. Results In 2012,the prevalence of low vision among the Han nationality pupils in Karamay city was 50.72%;The preva- lence of dental caries was 33.92 % ; obesity rate was 11.04 ; malnutrition was 5.24%. Grade, gender, urban-rural differences were statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The prevalence rate of common disease among the Han nationality pupils in karamay is not optimistic, family, school, community should strengthen prevention and control of common diseases.