华夏文化视域中的西南与西南社会——秦汉时期巴蜀华夏认同的确立过程

Southwest and Southwest Society from the Perspective of Chinese Culture: The Establishing Processes of National Identity in Qin and Han Dynasty

先秦及秦汉时期,中原华夏人群对西南和西南社会的认识了解,是伴随着华夏认同与华夷边界的变化而不断发展形塑的,巴、蜀不同族源故事的讲述即其明例。从土著族源的"淡化"、"失忆"到"华夏共祖"及共祖祖先们在巴蜀地区遗迹、"记忆"的重新发现,巴蜀在血缘、空间、政治经济与文化的认同上被逐渐吸入华夏。华夏西南边缘从最初的巴、蜀进一步移到后来的"西南夷"地区,反映随着华夏政治力量扩张,"新边缘"不断地调适,最终在经济和文化上不同程度地加入了华夏群体。

In Pre-Qin, Qin and Han period, the Han people began to shape their social awareness of the southwest and its society, which is accompanied by the changes and development in the recognition and the border of the Han and Minorities. Different Ba-Shu ethnic origin stories tell its clear cases. From indigenous ethnic origin of ＂fade＂, ＂amnesia＂ to ＂Chinese common ancestor＂ and the rediscovery of the historical remains and the ＂memory＂ in Ba-Shu area, the blood, spatial, political, economic and cultural identity is gradually inhaled into Central China Plains. Southwest edge of China developed from Ba-Shu in the beginning further to the later ＂Southwest＂ region, refl ecting the expansion of China＇s political power ＂New Edge＂ continuing to adapt, and the joint into Chinese groups in the economic and cultural in varying degrees ultimately.