试论七贤形象在宋诗中的发展

On the Development of Seven Sages Images in the Song Dynasty

竹林七贤在后世文学中产生了极大的影响。宋代出现一批描写竹林七贤的诗歌,如曾巩的《多景楼》、李元膺的《洞仙歌》等。从现存的作品看,七贤形象在各个时期存在较大的差异,首先是与魏晋南北朝时期、唐代不同,同时宋代各个阶段也不同,主要原因大致可归结为社会经济、文化思潮及诗人的身世经历、心理情感变化等几个方面。

Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove had a tremendous influence on later literature. There appeared a number of poems describing them in the Song Dynasty, such as Zenggong＇s ＂multi-jing House＂, Li Yuanying＇s ＂DongXiange＂ and so on. There are wide differences of the images of Seven Sages in different periods based on the existing work. First images described in the Song Dynasty are different from those in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, meanwhile images also vary in the different periods of the Song Dynasty. The main reasons can be broadly attributed to the factors of socio-economy, cultural and ideological trends and the poets＇ life experiences and psychological and emotional changes.