无创正压通气在呼吸系疾病临床应用的进展被引量：13

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摘要无创正压通气（ NPPV ）指无需建立人工气道，经鼻/面罩等方式由呼吸机提供支持，进而改善通气的一种正压通气方式。常用的通气模式包括持续正压通气（CPAP）、双水平正压通气（BiPAP）、压力调节容量控制（ PRVC ）、比例辅助通气（ PAV ）等。 NPPV不需建立人工气道，即可早期实施机械通气，降低气管插管率、减少呼吸机相关肺炎发生率、降低住院费用，痛苦小、耐受好，为广大患者所接受，加之其操作过程及参数设置均较方便，目前临床应用日趋广泛，已成为各种呼吸系统疾病及其所致的急、慢性呼吸衰竭的有效通气支持治疗手段。本文就NPPV在呼吸系统疾病临床应用中的进展进行综述。

作者宁美玲王晓静王伟

机构地区蚌埠医学院解放军第

出处《临床肺科杂志》 2014年第12期2279-2282,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

关键词无创正压通气临床应用呼吸系疾病呼吸机相关肺炎压力调节容量控制呼吸系统疾病双水平正压通气 NPPV

分类号 R56 [医药卫生—呼吸系统]

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参考文献27

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