从“意用事”看《锦瑟》的情感主题

Taking Example by Hen Fu and Bie Fu to Analyze Jinse

对李商隐《锦瑟》一诗的解析,如今以钱钟书赞同的"自叙身世说"和王蒙的"无端"说两种观点最具影响。《锦瑟》与江淹《恨赋》、《别赋》在结构和艺术手法上相似,李商隐"意用事"的方法能够使《锦瑟》达到《恨赋》《别赋》的艺术效果。借助《恨赋》《别赋》来解析《锦瑟》,可知《锦瑟》的主题是"惘然",此可以成为王蒙"无端"说的一种佐证。

Nowadays, the most influential explanations of Li Shangyin’s poetry Jinse are ”Narration of Li’s Life Experiences by Himself”which agreed by Qian Zhongshu and“No Reason”theory which presented by Wang Meng. Jinse is similar to Jiang Yan’s Hen fu and Bie fu in structure and means of artistic expres-sion. The application of“Using the Meaning of Allusions”by Li Shangyin made Jinse achieve the same artis-tic effect as Hen fu and Bie fu did. Taking example by Hen fu and Bie fu to analyze Jinse , we could know that the theme of Jinse is“confusion”, and this could be a proof of that Wang Meng’s theory is more reason-able.