苏加诺执政时期印尼政治发展道路特点及反思

Characteristics and Reflections of the Indonesia's Road of Political Development during the Reign of Sukarno

随着1945年日本宣布无条件投降并从殖民地撤出军队,印度尼西亚民族独立运动的领袖苏加诺当选为印度尼西亚第一任总统。用参考文献的方法从历史分段的角度对苏加诺执政时期政治发展道路进行总结,并从中归纳出特点。对这一有着特殊历史意义的政治发展道路进行深入了解和分析,有助于理解当今印度尼西亚的政治和外交政策,同时对于我国加深对于这一东南亚大国的全方面了解有着重要作用。

Along with Japan＇s unconditional surrender in 1945 and the withdrawal of their army from the colony,the leader of national independence of Indonesia,Sukarno,was elected as the first president in the country.As the nation＇s nominal top leader,Sukarno searched among different political forces for Indonesia＇s most appropriate way of development.This paper sums up the political development in this period by using the perspective of history segment and summarizes the features.Further knowing and analyzing this significant political development path will contribute to our understanding of Indonesian political and foreign policies today,and it will also play an important role for China to know more about this Southeast Asian country from all aspects.