43例大学生水痘患者防治及护理

Prevention treatment and nursing on 43 cases of college students with chickenpox

目的：总结大学生水痘的临床表现、防治原则及护理要点，减少疾病传播，促进患者康复。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2014年6月在本校医院就诊的43例大学生水痘病例。结果43例水痘患者均顺利出院，住院时间9~21 d，平均（13.1±5.2）d。结论水痘有较强的传染性，减毒疫苗尚未普及，而高校学生学习生活集中，故高校医务人员应加强大学生水痘患者的防治及护理，避免水痘大范围内爆发流行。

Objective To summarize the clinical manifestations ,control principles and care points of college students with chickenpox, reducing the spread of disease, and promoting the rehabilitation of patients. Methods A retrospective analysis on 43 college students with chickenpox, treated in the university hospital from January 2012 to June 2014. Results 43 cases with chickenpox were discharged, hospital stay were 9-21 d, the average（ 13. 1± 5.2） d. conclusion Varicella was strongly infectious, attenuated vaccines is not yet universal, and college students’ living focus, so the medical staff in college should be strengthened prevention and care of college students with chickenpox to avoid the varicella large-scale outbreak.