脑电图在脑血管疾病中的应用

Application of electroencephalography in cerebrovascular disease

脑血管疾病严重威胁人类健康,对脑卒中病人及时确诊、积极治疗、评估病情具有重要意义。脑电图检查具有方便易行,适于床旁操作;可重复性好;不受运动、语言等功能损伤的限制等优点。脑电图可以协助脑血管疾病的早期诊断,帮助病灶定侧,发现继发性癫痫,监测药物效果及预测昏迷病人预后。

Cerebrovascular disease is one of diseases which threatens human’s health seriously. It is of vital significance for patients with stroke to be diagnosed timely. Efficient treatment can help to decrease the damage of stroke. Acute evaluation of prognosis of stroke is of importance for patients and their family. Electroencephalography is an approach that can be easily operated. The defection of motor or language function has little influence to electroencephalography. Electroencephalography plays a role in early diagnosing of cerebrovascular disease, focus detection, recognition of secondary epilepsy, valuing the effect of medicine and prediction the prognosis of coma patients.