意定监护制度探析

Analysis on the System of Voluntary Guardianship

意定监护制度体现了现代人权保护理念的最新趋势,是保障弱势群体平等参与社会生活的客观要求。意定监护制度能有效保护高龄者、生理残疾者、智力障碍者等弱势群体的合法权益。确立意定监护制度,体现了"尊重被监护人自主决定权"的法治理念,是尊重和保障人权的客观需要。随着老龄化现象的出现,世界各国普遍将引进意定监护制度作为本国成年监护制度改革的重点。为了顺应世界成年监护制度的改革潮流,我们应该从我国成年监护制度的现状出发,通过分析传统成年监护制度的利弊以及借鉴国外实行意定监护制度国家的经验和教训,探索构建我国成年意定监护制度的途径,尽快确立我国的成年意定监护制度。

The system of voluntary guardianship embodies the latest trends of the modern concept of human rights protection, and it is the objective requirement that protects equal participation of the disadvantaged group in social life. The system of voluntary guardianship can effectively protect the legitimate interest of the disadvantaged group, such as the elderly, people of physical disability and mental disorder. Establishing the system of voluntary guardianship embodies the concept of respect for the self-decision-making power, which is the objective need of respecting and ensuring human rights. For the aging phenomenon, countries in the world have introduced voluntary guardian- ship, emphazing the reform of adult guardianship system. In order to conform to the world trend, we should, ac- cording to the present situation of our adult guardianship system, and through the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional system, and learning from the experience and lessons of the foreign countries, explore the way of constructing China＇s adult guardianship system, and try to establish it as soon as possible.