论“生态”和“自然”在生态学中的混用

On misuse of ecology and nature in the ecology

"生态"一词在我国学术领域随处可见,使用频率较高。但人们在使用中往往对其内涵缺乏深究,使其外延过大,导致"生态"一词在多数情况下被误用且被"自然"一词所替代。因此,有必要从语言学和生态学角度分析"生态"和"自然"概念的渊源、发展变化及其在不同的社会历史时期呈现的不同语义,。

The word＂ecology＂can be seen everywhere in all academic fields in our country,use frequency is higher.But people don＇t dig deeply the ecological connotation in use,make its denotation is too large.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze ecological and natural the origin,development and changes,different semantics in different social historical period from the points of view of linguistics and ecology,and to point out that the word of＂ecology＂in most cases was misused and replaced by the word of＂natural＂.