跨学科视角下民族心理研究的分歧与整合

The Divergence and Integration of the Ethno-psychological Researches from the Interdisciplinary Perspective

民族心理学是心理学和民族学的交叉学科,但随着母体学科研究范式之间的差异日益扩大,民族心理学的交叉学科优势正在逐渐淡化,其表现在或者受制于心理学出现了个体化倾向严重、群体心理受忽视和推崇量化研究、缺乏质性分析等问题,或者受制于民族学出现了缺乏规范性、后继的验证工作难以进行和研究止于现象描述、缺失成因分析等问题。造成民族心理学研究困境的主要原因是在整合心理学和民族学的过程中所遇到的实证主义与解释学、量化研究与质化研究的分歧。因此,今后的研究方向应该更加明确民族心理学的研究内容、整合民族心理学的研究方法以及优化民族心理学的学科建设,培养高素质的研究队伍。

Ethno-psychology is an interdisciplinary of psychology and ethnology.With the increasing differences of research paradigm between maternal disciplines,the advantages of ethno-psychology are gradually fading out as an interdisciplinary.It may be enslaved to psychology,emphasizing the individual being and ignoring the group mind,focusing on the quantitative methods instead of the qualitative analysis,lacking of standardization and verification,ending with the description of the phenomena with no cause analysis,and some other problems.After all,the main reasons for research dilemma in ethnopsychology are the divergences between positivism and hermeneutics,between quantitative and qualitative research in the process of integration of psychology and ethnology.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the research content,to integrate different research methods,to optimize the discipline construction,and to cultivate high-quality research team in the future development of ethno-psychology.