时间图形的双重本原

Dual Origin of Time Schema

对于康德的时间图形理论,海德格尔有两种不同解释:一是认为过去构成时间的本原,只有过去才是作为时间的时间;二是认为未来构成时间的本原,未来先行规定现在与过去的综合统一,只有未来才能提供时间图形的框架结构。文章阐明:本原分为定义本原与生成本原,过去构成时间图形的定义本原,未来构成时间图形的生成本原;语言是造成双重本原的终极原因,语言(此在)是对于时间的存在建构,语言的谓词功能建构时间的未来维度,语言的名词功能建构时间的过去维度。

For Kant＇s doctrine of time schema,Heidegger made two different interpretations： one is that the past is the primitive form of time,only the past is the original meaning of time,and the other is that the future is the primitive form of time,and the future stipulates the unity between the past and the present,and only the future can provide the framework of time schema. This paper illustrates that： origin can be divided into definition origin and generation origin,and the past is the definition origin of time,whereas the future is the generation origin of time. Language is the ultimate cause of dual origin,and language（ dasein） is the existence construction of time. The function of predicate in language is constructing the future dimension,and the function of noun in language is building the past dimension.