如何认识和分析历史虚无主义思潮

How to Understand and Analyze the Ideological Trend of Historical Nihilism

历史虚无主义是一种以"隐形学派"形式存在的具有明确政治目标的社会思潮,其意识形态效应不容小觑。它借助人们的历史猎奇心理,打着还原历史真相的旗号,误读历史,误导舆论,以便争取认同者,期冀通过否定历史进而达到否定现实的政治目的。历史虚无主义采用"学术方法虚无"、"选择性虚无"、"重读历史"、"人性化角度"、"历史叙述虚无"等方法"虚化"历史。历史虚无主义的危害是,通过挑战唯物史观,从而消解主流意识形态的引领作用,模糊人们的价值标准,质疑党和政府的执政合法性等方面。

History nihilism,which exists in the form of ＂ a kind of invisible school＂,is a social ideological trend with a clear political goal. Its ideological effects cannot be underestimated. Taking advantage of people＇s curiosity about historic adventures,and in the name of the banner to restore historical truth,it misreads history,and misleads public opinion,in an attempt to win over recognizers,thus achieving its political goal by denying history and further denying the reality. History nihilism blurs the history with the methods such as ＂ academic methodology nihility＂, ＂ selective nihility＂, ＂ rereading the history＂, ＂ humanized angle＂, ＂ historic narration nihility＂ and so forth. Its harm lies in decomposing the guiding effect of the main stream ideology by posing challenge to historical materialism,blurring the value standard of the people,questioning the ruling legitimacy of the Party and government,etc.