哲学视域下的隐士品阅

Observation and Evaluation on the Hermit in the Perspective of Philosophy

"隐士"是胸怀世道大略的高端哲思主体,隐士文化更是中国历史上一道独特的风景。作为"隐士",首先在于"隐",而后才是"士",不仅具备"隐"的特质,同时也一脉相承"士"的精神内涵。隐士作为知识分子中的一个独特群体,是生活在主体之外、与其所处时代的官方的或者说主流的价值体系不能相契合,且显示出了超人才能的"士人"。文章从"隐"的逻辑生成入手,探究了"隐"与"士"的本质内涵和精神特质,在考察"隐士"历史源流的基础上,准确地阐释了"隐士"这一文化现象的特质。

The ＂ Hermit＂ is a high- end philosophical subject cherished with manners and morals of the time and great world strategies and the Hermit culture is also a unique landscape in the Chinese history. As a ＂ Hermit＂,the first implication consists in ＂ hiddenness＂ and then ＂ intellectual＂. He not only possesses the characteristics of ＂ hiddenness＂ but also is in one line with the spiritual connotations of an ＂ intellectual＂. As a member of a unique group of intellectuals,the hermit lives outside of the social main body,and is unable to fit with the official or mainstream value system,and also shows the talent of superman. Starting from the logic generation of ＂ hiddenness＂,the paper explores the essential connotations and spiritual characteristics of ＂ hiddenness＂ and ＂ intellectual＂,and then gives an accurate interpretation for the characteristics of this ＂ Hermit＂ culture phenomenon on the basis of investigating historical origin of the ＂ hermit＂.