古代巴楚《竹枝》的歌声形态

The Melodic Forms of Zhuzhi Songs

从入乐的角度来说,"竹枝词"创作原本就是古代巴楚《竹枝》乐歌的歌辞记录。在歌声形态方面,古代巴楚《竹枝》乐歌于传唱过程中就出现过单曲短歌、由若干单曲连缀而成的联章之歌、由若干单曲连缀且具备"艳"、"解"的联章之歌等几种主要的类型,而这些歌声形态都对《竹枝》歌辞文本形式的定型产生了重要的影响。

From point of musical angle,Zhuzhici is the record of Zhuzhi songs＇ lyric. In the process of the spread of Zhuzhi songs,its melodic form has created three types： Single Tune; Association Tunes linked by several Single Tunes; Association Tunes which have Yan（ a component of the tune）and Jie（ a component of the tune）. As is known to all,these melodic forms have produced important effects on the formation of Zhuzhici＇s texts.