中国制造业技术创新与国际竞争力的实证分析

Technology Innovation and International Competitiveness of China's Manufacturing Industry

本文利用2000—2012年11个行业面板数据,对中国制造业技术创新与其国际竞争力进行实证分析。从制造业技术创新能力体系来看,创新投入能力、创新产出能力、引进与吸收消化再创新能力的提高均能够在一定程度上增强中国制造业国际竞争力,而适应创新竞争市场变化能力的效果不明显。从制造业技术创新支撑体系来看,政府和金融机构分别给予资金支持制造业进行技术创新时,对制造业国际竞争力提高具有促进作用,而同时给予支持时则存在着协调方面的问题。另外,制造业行业规模的扩大和市场的对外开放均有利于中国制造业国际竞争力的提高,而来自发达国家的R&D外溢当期效果不明显。不同技术水平行业通过加强技术创新对其产品国际竞争力的带动作用存在显著的差异性。

According to panel data of 11 manufacturing industries in the period of 2000 -2012, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the co-relationship between technological innovation and its international competitiveness of China＇ s manufacturing industry. Based on the technological innovation system, the promotion of the capacity of innovation investment, innovation output, and re-innovation by introduction and absorption can all improve the international competitiveness of China＇ s manufacturing industry to some extent, while the capacity of adapting to changes in an innovation competition market is not obvious. Based on the technological innovation supporting system, the supporting funds from the government and financial institutions respectively can promote international competitiveness of China＇ s manufacturing industry ,while the promotion will be hindered when the funds are given together. Moreover, the expansion and opening-up can improve its international competitiveness, but the effect of spillover of R＆D from developed countries is not obvious in the current period. There are significant differences among China＇ s manufacturing industry of different technology levels in promoting its intemational competitiveness by strengthening technological innovation.