成都市中学生对呼吸道传染病防护知识及行为的调查

Investigation of protection knowledge and practice of respiratory infection in senior middle school students in Chengdu

目的了解成都市中学生应对常见呼吸道传染病的防护知识、行为现况,为在学校中开展此类健康教育工作及建立干预模式提供依据。方法采用自填问卷调查的形式对成都市两所高中的2 237名高一学生进行调查。结果学生对常见呼吸道传染病基本知识的总知晓率为47.47%,对呼吸道传染病知识的认知还不够全面,尤其对于某些知识点的认识还存在误区。对于呼吸道传染病的预防措施,学生的知晓率较高,为87.54%;对于感染后的处理行为的认知度也较高,为71.43%。结论成都市中学生存在一定的呼吸道传染病健康教育需求,学校应加强相关方面的宣传和健康教育。

Objective To understand the protection knowledge and practice to cope with common respiratory infection in senior middle school students in Chengdu,and to provide basis for carrying out school health education and the establishment intervention model of respiratory infection.Methods A self-administered questionnaire was conducted among 2 237 senior one students in two senior middle schools in Chengdu.Results In terms of basic knowledge of common respiratory diseases,47.47%of the students had adequate total awareness scores.Respiratory diseases cognitive knowledge was not comprehensive enough.Especially for the understanding of certain knowledge,there was misunderstanding.The awareness rates for prevention of respiratory diseases and the treatment of behavior were high,and they were 87.54% and 71.43%,respectively.Conclusion The senior middle school students in Chengdu have some education demand of respiratory disease,and schools should strengthen publicity and health education.