2011~2013年沈阳市和平区居民死因监测数据分析

Analysis on the Death Monitoring Data Among Residents in Heping District,Shenyang City,2011-2013

目的了解沈阳市和平区居民的死亡状况和死亡原因,为疾病防治提供依据。方法对和平区2011~2013年居民病伤死亡监测资料进行分析。结果 2011~2013年和平区累计死亡15 097例,年均死亡率为784.19/10万,其中男性为898.01/10万,女性为675.75/10万;前五位死因死亡率分别为：恶性肿瘤213.07/10万,心脏病177.39/10万,脑血管病152.51/10万,呼吸系统疾病73.24/10万,内分泌疾病25.61/10万。年龄别死亡率,0~岁组为286.53/10万,1~4岁组为26.44/10万,此后逐渐上升,65~69岁组迅速上升为1 399.13/10万,85~岁组最高为13 120.89/10万;65~岁组以上人群死亡率前三位的分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病和脑血管病,死亡率分别为1 030.81/10万、1 044.56/10万、929.18/10万。减寿率排在前三位的分别为恶性肿瘤（23.73%）、心脏病（12.84%）、脑血管病（9.46%）。结论恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病是和平区居民主要死亡原因。

Objective To understand the condition of death and causes of death in Heping District residents,Shenyang city,so as to provide the basis for disease prevention and control. Methods Analysis was made on the residents′death monitoring data of Heping district,2011-2013. Results From 2011 to 2013,the residents′death number of Heping district was 15 097 in total,the average annual mortality rate was 784.19/105,of which males was 898.01/105 and females675.75/105;The top five causes of death mortality rate were as follows：malignant tumor 213.07/105,heart disease177.39/105,cerebrovascular disease 152.51/105,respiratory disorder 73.24/105,and endocrine disease 25.61/105.The age-specific death-rate,the 0-years group was 286.53/105,1-4years old group was 26.44/105,the residents mortality increased gradually from this group,the mortality increased fast in 65-69 years old group（1 399.13/105）,the group above85 years was the highest（13 120.89/105）;The top three causes of death in 65 years above were malignant tumor,heart disease and cerebrovascular disease,mortality rates were as follows：1 030.81/105,1 044.56/105,and 929.18/105.PYLL rate ranked in the top three were malignant tumor（23.73%）,heart disease（12.84%）and cerebrovascular disease（9.46%）. Conclusion Malignant tumor,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease are the main causes of death among residents during 2011-2013 in Heping district.