从公共管理视角看毛泽东关于群众路线的实践及其启示

The Practice of Mao Zedong's Mass Line and the Inspiration from the Perspective of Public Management

以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人,在艰苦卓绝的革命战争年代,把马克思主义关于人民群众是历史的创造者的科学原理同中国革命和建设的实践相结合,创立了博大精深的毛泽东思想。群众路线是毛泽东思想的活的灵魂的重要组成部分,它的实质是以民为本,一切从人民的角度来认识问题、思考问题、分析问题和解决问题,这与公共管理所追求的更好地为公民服务的理念是不谋而合的。本文从公共管理的视角分析了毛泽东成功将群众路线贯彻于党内的民主建设、党外的民主协商和动员广大人民群众参与社会主义国家的革命和建设。在此基础上,本文总结了毛泽东成功运用群众路线对当今公共管理的启示。

During the extremely hard and bitter revolutionary war time, Mao Zedong as the main repre- sentative of the Chinese Communists, who combined the scientific principles that ＂Marxist masses are the creators of history＂ with the practice of the Chinese revolution and construction, founded Mao Zedong Thought. Mass line is an important part of living soul of Mao Zedong Thought, the essence of the thought should be serving for people, from the perspective of the people to understand, analyze and solve problems, and it coincides with the concept of better service for the citizens of public management. From the perspective of public administration we can find Mao Zedong successfully implement the mass line in the building of democracy within the party, non - party democratic consultations and mobilization of the mas- ses to participate in the revolution and construction in the socialist country. On this basis, this paper summarizes the successful application of Mao Zedong＇s mass line and the inspiration for today＇s public administration.