对比弦胡与小提琴琴弦差别及其演奏技法的特征

On the Differences in String and Playing Techniques between Xianhu and Violin

琴的音质,绝大部分是受琴弦震动而体现出来的。我国丝竹乐器最早使用桑蚕丝为原料制作琴弦,西洋弦乐器最早用羊肠为原料制作琴弦,而当今钢丝琴弦普遍运用于所有的弦乐器中。但是弦胡到现在还是使用的以马尾为原料的琴弦。终归其原因是因为其音乐韵味所决定的。本文就其琴弦性质入手,将弦胡与小提琴的演奏技法进行对比,目的是为发扬弦胡的音乐特色。

With the differences in string between Xianhu and violin, this article compares the playing techniques of the two instruments, and then discusses the methods on how to apply these techniques from Xianhu to violin performance in order to highlight the tone quality of Xianhu better.