相互利用:一贯道与当权政治势力关系探微(1937—1949年)

Mutual Use:the Relationship between Yiguandao and the Ruling Political Forces(1937-1949)

一贯道是中国近现代史上一个最大规模的全国性会道门组织。从七七事变爆发到1949年国民党败退台湾,侵华日军(包括日伪政府)和国民政府是一贯道主要传播区域内的当权政治势力。一贯道与上述当权政治势力在勾结、合作的过程中形成一种相互利用的关系。日寇为了侵华而利用一贯道美化侵略政策、筹措军需物资、搜集情报;国民党反动势力则利用一贯道散布反共舆论、刺探中共军事情报、进攻解放区等。一贯道为了自身的生存发展利用当权势力为靠山,在这些当权势力统治集团内部及其统治区域内求得生存发展空间,壮大自己势力。

Yiguandao is the largest national secret organization in China＇s modern history. From the time when Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out to 1949 when the KMT retreated to Taiwan, the Japanese invaders （including the puppet government） and the government in Nanjing are political forces in power in Yiguandao＇s major influential area. Yiguandao colluded and cooperated with the ruling political forces, and formd a relationship of mutual use as well. In order to take control of China, Japanese invaders used Yiguandao to beautify their aggressive policies, to raise military supplies and to get intelligence. Meanwhile the reactionary forces in Kuomintang used Yidaokuan to spread anti--communist opinion, spying on Chinese Communist Party＇s military intelligence, and attacking the liberated areas and so on. Yiguandao for their own benefits also relied on the ruling forces of that time, so that they survived under the ruling forces, and expanded their organization.