隋朝迄今德州地域及地名的历史变革

The Historical Change of Dezhou Regional and Geographical Names from the Sui Dynasty to Today

隋初将北魏所置安德郡改为德州,始有"德州"之称。隋朝至清代,德州所辖地域及其属县名称又有很多变革。今德城区在隋唐宋金先后称广川县、长河县、将陵县,元朝改称陵州。明朝初期"德陵互易",德州的政治、经济和文化中心由安德(今陵县)移至今德城区。明清时期德州(今德城区)因傍京杭大运河、水陆交通便利而商贸繁荣、文化昌盛,成为著名的漕运仓储之都、军事重镇和运河名城,被誉为"九达天衢,神京门户"。新中国成立以来,德州所辖县、市(区)亦多有变革。

In early Sui Dynasty,Ande county has the name of Dezhou. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties and Song Jin Dynasties, Dezhou city now was named Guangchuan county, Changhe county and Jiangling County Successicely,in the Yuan Dynasty,it was renamed Lingzhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, Dezhou and Ling county traded mutually,the center of Dezhou＇s political,economic and cultural （Ling County now）moved from Ande to Dezhou City Now. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Because relying on the Grande Canale, and the transportation convenience of water and land, business and cultural prosperity, Dezhou （Dezhou City Now）was famous for grain storage,important military town and the Grande Canale,and was praised as ＂the thoroughfare that opens on all sides, and the gateway of Beijing＂. Since the founding of new China,the jurisdiction of Dezhou changed several.