明清以来莱芜张氏迁徙及发展情况考

The Research of the Migration and Development of Zhang Family of Laiwu Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties

莱芜张氏始迁祖张文友于明洪武二年(1369年)自直隶枣强(今河北枣强县)迁入莱芜县张家泉(今莱芜市张家泉),明清以来族人不断发展壮大,五百余年间或为战争、或为逃荒、或为做官、或为其它谋生张氏族人不断迁徙,张氏族人的不断迁徙是对明清以来泰莱地区社会经济状况的反映,具有其独特的特点,同时亦与全国性的人口迁徙浪潮相吻合。张氏族人的迁徙及发展对探究明清以来的移民以及有清一代泰莱地区乃至整个山东的人口变迁状况都有着重要的参考价值。

The ancestor of Zhang family of Laiwu named Zhang Wenyou moved from Zaoqiang of Zhili province to Zhangjiaquan of Laiwu district at the second year of Hongwu. The members kept growing since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The members of zhang family continued to migrate in the five hundred years time because of war, hunger, official, or other livelihood. It reflected the socio-economic situation of the region of Taian and Laiwu since the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it had its own unique characteristics and coincided with the national population migration wave in the same time. The migration and development of zhang family has important reference value for probing the immigration since the Ming and Qing dynasties and the demographic change of Taian and Laiwu and even the whole Shandong since the Qing dynasties.