北京市房山区2006—2012年麻疹发病情况分析

Analysis of Measles Morbidity Status in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2006 to 2012

目的了解2006-2012年北京市房山区麻疹流行情况，为进一步采取有针对性的预防控制措施提供参考依据。方法收集2006-2012年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的北京市房山区麻疹病例，运用SPSS13．0软件对收集的麻疹病例进行流行病学特征分析。结果2006-2012年麻疹共报告457例，分年度发病率分别为14．078／10万、8．486／10万、5．477／10万、6．119／10万、9．801／10万、0．439／10万、0．351／10万。8月龄以下儿童和15岁以上成人发病率较高。平原地区发病率高于丘陵地区和山区。发病高峰集中在3-6月份。结论房山区2006-2012年麻疹发病率呈逐年下降趋势。2-6月为麻疹流行季。人口密度较大的平原地区及外来流动人口较大的地区为麻疹防控的重点地区。小于8月龄和大于45岁年龄段居民及民工群体为麻疹防控的重点人群。

Objective To investigate the s epidemiological characteristics of measles in Fangshan district of Beijing from 2006 to 2012, so as to take further targeted strategies in the prevention and control of measles. Methods The method of descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the surveillance data on measles cases from 2006 to 2012, using SPSS 13.0 software. Results A total of 457 measles cases were re- ported during the period, the average annual incidence rates were 14. 078/105, 8.486/10s, 5.477/105, 6. 119/10s, 9. 801/10s, 0. 439/105 and 0. 351/105. The incidence rates in 〈 8 months age group and 〉 15 years age group was much higher than other age groups. The incidence rates of plains were higher than that of hilly areas or remote mountainous areas. The 3-6 months group had the peak incidence. Conclusions The incidence of Measles showed a downward trend from 2006 to 2012. The period from February to May was epidemic period. Plains with high population density and residential district of migrant population were key areas. Infants 〈8 months, people 〉45 years old and farmer workers are high risk groups.