九河白族乡白族纳西族母语活力调查研究

The Study on the Mother Tongue Vitality of Bai and Naxi Nationality in Jiuhe Bai People Town

九河乡白族、纳西族的母语属于"有活力"这一等级。代际间的母语传承良好,母语使用者具有全民性,对母语有较高的认同。主要成因是小聚居的分布格局,与周边同胞的交流,民族内部的认同,互相尊重各自语言的使用等。由此带来如下启示:人口少的少数民族在现代化进程中也能保持自己的母语;语言兼用是人口少的少数民族保留自己母语活力的必要手段;文化进步、经济发展未必会引起少数民族语言的濒危;语言结构系统的变化不能算语言衰退。

The mother language of Bai and Naxi in Jiuhe Bai people town belong to the level of vitali- ty. The intergenerational inheritance is significant and it boats universal use and recognition among the local people. A small community distribution pattern, communication with nearby compatriots, nation＇ ernization. Bilingualism is the necessary means for national minority to reserve their language vitality. Cultural progress and economic development do not dangered . The change of language structure system necessarily cause national minority＇ s language en- doesn＇t mean language recession.