仙游话三种差比句及其演变

On Three kinds of Comparative Sentence in Xianyou Dialect and Their Evolution

福建仙游话差比句从比较标记(marker,M)上可以分出双标差比句、单标差比句和零标差比句三种。从仙游话差比句与其他闽语的比较中可以很清晰地看出仙游话差比句的句法特征,它们具有闽南方言的特点,同时又有自身发展痕迹。双标差比句"SJ+并+ST+厄+A"是方言与共同语杂糅的产物。单标差比句"SJ+厄+A+ST"属方言特殊格式。零标差比句"SJ+A+ST"是最古老的一种格式,与共同语的历史演变有关。

On the basis of the comparative marker,comparative sentence in Xianyou dialect can be divided into three kinds,double-marker comparative sentence,single-marker comparative sentence and zero-marker comparative sentence. From the comparison between Xianyou dialect comparative sentence and other dialects in Fujian,it can be clearly seen that the syntactic features of Xianyou comparative sentence of have both the characteristics of Minnan dialect and the trace of its own development.Double-marker comparative sentence＂SJ ＋ 并 ＋ ST ＋ 厄 ＋ A＂ is the product of hybridizing dialect and common language,singlemarker comparative sentence ＂SJ ＋ 厄 ＋ A ＋ ST＂belongs to special format in dialect,and zero-marker comparative sentence＂SJ＋ A ＋ ST＂is a kind of the oldest format and associated with the historical evolution of common language.