生存与守望——试论中国古代女性尺牍的创作心态

Survival and Watch——Ancient Chinese Women's Letter Writing Creation Mentality

在中国尺牍文学史上,女性尺牍颇为寂寥。试从女性作家尺牍的创作心态考察入手,就文本中体现出来的守望、寻觅等生存姿态和心理进行分析,揭示了守望情结对中国古代女性的情感体验和尺牍创作心态中所起的作用。同时以男性作家创作心态为参照,认为中国古代女性尺牍创作既是出于自我心理平衡的需要,也是为了满足男性的需要,归根到底是因为她们缺乏生存的自主意识。

The amount for women’s letter writing is fewer in the history of Chinese literature. This article tries to analyze female writer’s letter writing mentality,studies the text in aspects of watch,seeking and psychology,points out influence of watch complex on letter writing. Different with male writers’creation mentality,ancient Chinese women’s letter writing expresses their psychological balance and meeting men’s needs,in other words they don’t have consciousness of survival.