宁波与湖州府科举状元比较研究

A Comparative Study of Ningbo and Huzhou Fu Imperial Champion

运用朝代划分、科举功名等级、考据学、史料学、状元效应理论及古代府县行政区划学理论,对南宋至清代宁波与湖州府科举状元人数考证,认为南宋两府科举状元具有人数相同、南宋两府科举状元均出于府衙所在地、两府文科状元较多,武科状元绝少三个共同点;使用数量统计学,得出了明清两代宁波与湖州府科举状元人数存在差异之结论。最后,采用藏书学、经济学等多学科理论,对宁波与湖州府科举状元出现人数较多原因进行了探讨。从古代藏书文化分析,宁波与湖州两府均有藏书家。书籍增多,对促进两府文科状元产生,起到间接作用;宋代以后中国经济中心南移,系两府产生较多状元之经济原因。

Dynastic division, imperial fame level, textual criticism, historical materials science, scholar of ancient prefectures effect theory and the theory of the administrative division of the Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty imperial Ningbo, Huzhou Fu champion and the number of research, that the Southern Song Dynasty imperial scholar with the number two governments same, the Southern Song Dynasty imperial champion, two governments were out of town hall is located, two governments more arts champion, Wu Division champion rarely three common; quantity using statistics, obtained Huzhou Fu Ming and Qing imperial champion and number Ningbo Conclusion differences exist. Finally, the use of books, economics and other disciplines theory, Ningbo and Huzhou Fu imperial champion appeared higher number of reasons were discussed. From ancient books and cultural analysis, Ningbo, Huzhou, two governments were bibliophiles. Increase in books, to promote the arts champion produced two governments played an indirect role; Song Dynasty China economic center southward, the Department produced two governments greater champion of economic reasons.