再论中国文论“失语症”问题——一个“话语事件”的理论反思

On“Aphasia”Of Chinese Literary Theory——Theory Introspection of the“Discourse Event”

20世纪90年代中国文论界所提出的文论"失语症"问题,作为一个典型的"话语事件",一方面反映出中国文论建设的理论困境与文论知识分子的危机意识;另一方面则集中表现了20世纪90年代以后中国文化知识界的思想分野与话语转型。文章结合中国当代社会文化结构的嬗变,文化知识界的多重转向,现代性的断裂,民族主义与保守主义思想的兴起等问题,辩证分析了文论"失语症"命题,在指出其话语合理性的同时,也对错误的思想倾向作出了批评与矫正。

The problem on ＂aphasia＂ of Chinese literary theory had been advanced in the 1990s. As a typical ＂discourse event＂, on one hand, it reflected the Chinese literary theoretical plight and literary intellectual＇s crisis awareness; on the other hand, it indicated the thought distinctions and discourse diversion in Chinese cultural and intellectual circles since the 1990s. The article analyses the ＂aphasia＂ problem together with many phenomena such as changes of china＇s social and cultural structure, various transformations in cultural and intellectual circles, the ＂break＂ of modernity, and the rise of nationalism and conservatism etc. This article also analyses its rationality and criticizes the wrong ideas of it.