中国服务贸易的异质劳动力就业效应——基于行业面板数据的经验研究

The Effect of Trade in China's Services on Heterogeneous Labor Employment:An Empirical Research based on Industry Panel Data

文章利用2004～2011年中国服务业面板数据，首先从整体上实证分析了服务贸易对异质劳动力就业的影响，然后分性别、分行业检验了服务贸易的异质劳动力就业效应，以考察服务进、出口对异质劳动力就业影响的性别和行业差异。整体估计结果表明，服务进、出口显著地促进了中国服务业异质劳动力就业，且对熟练劳动力就业的促进作用更大，说明服务贸易对不同技能劳动力就业的影响有所差异；从分性别和分行业视角的进一步研究发现，服务进、出口的异质劳动力就业效应存在显著的性别和行业差异。

Using panel data of China's service industry during 2004 ~ 2011,the paper makes an research on the effect of trade in services on heterogeneous labor employment of China's services from the full sample,different gender and the technology level of different service industry,Studies show that:Overall,service importing and exporting contribute to heterogeneous labor employment of China's service sector,its role is bigger in promoting the employment of skilled labor; From a gender perspective,exporting only has had a significant positive effect on employment of male unskilled labor and female skilled labor,while importing doesn't impact significantly employment of men unskilled labor; From skill levels of service industry perspective,exporting promotes heterogeneity labor employment of high-tech level industry,while hindered heterogeneity labor employment of low-tech level service industry,importing only have had a significantly positive effect on heterogeneous labor employment of the high-tech industry.