司法人员中立论的认识误区——与童之伟教授商榷

Misunderstandings on Impartiality of Judicial Personnel

童文认为司法中立是改善党的领导的关键,意义重大。但其有关司法政治中立是所有司法价值实现的前提、司法人员政治中立是司法中立的基础性制度保障、法官检察官应当冻结政党身份和政治结社权等主张,将司法政治中立而非法官独立审判视作中国司法改革的关键,夸大了党员身份对法官检察官司法行为的影响,误解了司法人员政治中立制度的重要性,忽视了其主张可能造成对法官检察官政治结社自由的不当限制,存在明显的认识误区。

Professor Tong Zhiwei argues in his paper that neutral judicial branch is the key to perfect CCP＇ s lead- ership, and political neutral judicial branch is premise of other judicial values, and neutral judicial officer is a bas- ic and supportable system of neutral judicial, so judicial officer should be neutral. However, Tong＇ s some view- points are arguable, which make mistake on the key of China judicial reform, exaggerate the influence of party member identity to judicial officer and the importance of the judicial officer political neutral system, would restrict judicial officer＇ s freedom of association. This paper will discuss the error of Tong＇ s viewpoints.