经济自由与经济刑法正当性的体系思考

Systematic Thought of Economic Freedom and Appropriateness of Economic Criminal Law

我国经济刑法的"肥大化"是"半市场半统制过渡经济体制"和"政府主导经济发展模式"投射于刑法的结果。刑法的根本目的在于法益保护,秩序不具有成为刑法法益的当然性。在自由经济社会,经济犯罪的法益应当是经济自由,但在国家经济管制的背景下,经济刑法的范围最终是经济自由与经济管制调和、平衡的产物。没有具体法益侵害的场合,国家要慎重以危害经济秩序为由,将一定的行为规定或认定为犯罪。国家对经济刑法范围的设定要秉持开放的态度,避免刑法蜕变为经济发展和经济体制改革的阻碍力量。保护经济自由,保障我国市场经济的健康发展,是我国经济刑法发展的未来。

Hypertrophy for economic crime is the outcome caused by semi-market and semi-planned transitional e- conomic system and the economic development model governed by the strong government. The main purpose of criminal law is to protect of the legal interest, not merely the order. Any conduct without containing specific legal interest should be excluded from the criminalization as possible as we could both in the legislative and judicial fields. We should have the open ideas to set the threshold for economic crime, avoiding criminal law to degenerate into a powerful tool to hinder the economic development. Protection of economic freedom is the future for economic criminal law.