H1亚型猪流感病毒一步法实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

Development and Application of One-step Real-time Fluorescent Quantitative RT-PCR Assay for Rapid Detection of H1 Subtype Swine Influenza Virus

为建立一种快速、简便、准确的方法以诊断和检测H1亚型猪流感病毒(swine influenza virus,SIV),试验根据H1亚型SIV血凝素(hemagglutinin,HA)基因保守序列,分别设计并合成1对特异性引物和1条TaqMan MGB探针,建立检测H1亚型SIV的一步法实时荧光定量RT-PCR技术。结果显示,该方法的敏感性可达102拷贝/μL,除H1亚型SIV外,对H3N2亚型SIV、H9N1亚型SIV、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒的检测均为阴性,且应用该方法对疑似猪流感样品进行检测,其结果与SPF鸡胚分离病毒方法结果的符合率为94%。本试验结果表明该方法特异性强、重复性好,有望成为一种特异、敏感、快速、定量检测H1亚型SIV的方法。

To establish a rapid, simple and accurate method to diagnose and detect H1 subtype swine influenza virus （SIV） , the specific primers and TaqMan MGB probe were designed according to the conserved region of HA gene of H1 subtype SIV. A one-step Real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR assay was developed for detection of H1 subtype SlY. A series of dilutions of recombinant plasmids pMD18-H1 were prepared and used to generate standard curves. The results showed that the one-step Real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR was capable of detecting 10^2 copies of H1 subtype SlV per microliter. The results were negative for the detection of H3N2 and H9Nl subtypes SIV, classical swine fever virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus. The coincidence rates between one-step Real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR and virus isolation were 94 %. The method was highly specific and sensitive, and could be used for rapid quantitative detection of H1 subtype SIV.