摘要
口蹄疫病毒病毒样颗粒(virus-like particles,VLPs)是不含口蹄疫病毒RNA的空衣壳结构,由口蹄疫病毒的4种结构蛋白体外自组装形成的,形态上与天然病毒粒子相似,具有很强的免疫原性和生物学活性。文章介绍了口蹄疫病毒衣壳的组装、口蹄疫病毒VLPs在国内外的研究进展和影响VLPs形成的因素,并对VLPs在疫苗研制等方面的应用前景作了展望。
Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) virus-like particles (VLPs) are particles lack virus specific genetic materials (RNA), which are self-assembled by four structural proteins and are similar to natural virus particles in morphology. Also, VLPs have better biological activity and immunogenicity. This review focuses on the assembly of FMDV capsid, advances on VLPs, the influencing factors of forming VLPs, and the prospect of the development and application of FMDV VLPs vaccines.
出处
《中国畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第11期258-262,共5页
China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金
十二五863计划"家畜口蹄疫新型疫苗研制与生产工艺创新"(2011AA10A211)
重大动物疫病疫苗临床免疫评价技术研究与示范(201203039)
国家生猪产业体系项目(CARS-36-06B)
甘肃省国际科技合作计划(1011WCGA160)
关键词
口蹄疫病毒
病毒样颗粒
组装
疫苗
foot-and-mouth disease virus
virus like particles (VLPs)
assembly
vaccines