护理干预对心内科住院患者睡眠质量的临床效果观察

Clinical effect observation of nursing intervention of sleep quality in hospitalized patients in Cardiovascular Department

目的探讨护理干预对心内科住院患者睡眠质量的临床效果。方法收集心内科住院高血压患者90例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各45例,采用国际通用的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数及调查表进行评分及调查。结果护理干预后,治疗组在主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、睡眠药物运用、日间功能障碍各项均优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组的收缩压与舒张压均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论医护人员对高血压患者进行常规药物治疗时,应注重改善患者睡眠质量,积极干预影响睡眠的危险因素。

Objective To explore clinical effect of nursing intervention of sleep quality in hospitalized patients in Cardiovascular Department. Methods Material of a total of 90 hypertensive patients in Cardiovascular Department of our hospital was collected,and the patients were divided into treatment group（45 cases） and control group（45 cases） according to random number table method.Pittsburgh sleep quality index and rating questionnaire were adopted and investigated. Results Pittsburgh sleep quality index of sleep quality,sleep-falling time,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disorder,drug use,daytime dysfunction in the treatment group were better that that in the control group（P〈0. 05）. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group was superior to that of control group（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion During routine drug treatment,the nurses should pay attention to improving sleep quality of patients and intervening the risk factors that affect sleep.