大学生网络成瘾的相关心理社会因素研究

Psychosocial Risk Factors Associated with Internet Addition of College Students

目的:调查大学生网络成瘾的相关心理社会因素、寻找网络成瘾的风险因素。方法:采用Young网络成瘾诊断问卷(YDQ)、简式大五人格问卷(NEO-FFI)和家庭教养方式问卷(FUSQ)对4,866名(男性2122人,女性2744人)大学生进行调查,其中621名(12.8%)大学生符合Young网络成瘾诊断标准(YDQ≥5)。结果:1网络成瘾患病率男性(15.9%)高于女性(10.3%)、少数民族(17.0%)高于汉族(12.5%)、管理金融专业(23.8%)高于生物理工(11.4%)和人文教育(7.7%),多因素回归分析显示男性(B值=0.615)、管理金融专业(B值=1.237)和大学新生(B值=0.114)是网络成瘾的风险因素;2冲动型(15.4%)、高神经质(16.1%)和低友善者(15.9%)网络成瘾率较高,多因素回归分析显示冲动型(B值=0.188)、高神经质(B值=0.237)和低友善(B值=0.210)等人格特征可能是网络成瘾的风险因素;3感受到积极教养方式者网络成瘾患病率(9.5%-11.1%)显著低于消极教养方式者(15.2%-17.8%),多因素回归分析显示父亲放纵(B值=0.504)、母亲控制(B值=0.296)和父亲袒护(B值=0.226)是网络成瘾的风险因素。结论:心理社会因素对大学生网络成瘾有重要影响,男性、大学新生、管理金融专业、冲动型、高神经质、低友善、父亲放纵、母亲控制和父亲袒护可能是网络成瘾的风险因素。

Objective： To investigate the psychosocial risk factors associated with Internet addiction in college students Methods： A total sample of 4,866 College students（2122 boys, 2744 girls） were surveyed with the Young Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire（YDQ）, NEO Five-Factor Inventory（NEO-FFI） and Family Upbringing Style Questionnaire（FUSQ）. Six hundred and twenty-one（12.8%） of them met the Young Internet addiction diagnostic criteria（YDQ≥5）. Results： （1）Prevalence of Internet addiction in boys（15.9%） was higher than girls（10.3%）, minority（17.0%） than Han（12.5%）,and management financial professional（23.8%） than bio-technical（11.4%） and humanities education（7.7%）; Mutinomial logistic regression displayed that boys（B=0.615）, management financial professional（B=1.237）, and University freshmen（B=0.114） were risk factors for Internet addiction. （2）Prevalence of Internet addiction of students with impulsive（15.4%）, high neuroticism（16.1%） and low agreeableness（15.9%） were higher than other personality traits; Mutinomial logistic regression indicated that personality traits such as impulsive（B=0.188）, high neuroticism（B=0.237）, and low agreeableness（B=0.210）were risk factors of Internet addiction. （3）Prevalence of Internet addiction were significant lower in students（9.5%-11.1%）who perceived positive parenting style than those perceived negative parenting style（15.2%-17.8%）; Mutinomial logistic regression showed that father indulging（B=0.504）, mother control（B=0.296） and father unprincipled protection（B=0.226） were risk factors for Internet addiction. Conclusion： The psychosocial factors have important effects on college students＇ Internet addiction, the boys, freshmen, management financial professional, impulsivity, high neuroticism, low agreeableness, father indulgence,mother control, father shielding may be risk factors for Internet addiction.