重竞技运动员运动自我效能感、应对方式与认知特质焦虑的关系

Sports Self-efficacy, Coping Style, and Cognitive Trait Anxiety in Heavy Athletics Athlete

目的:探讨重竞技运动员的运动自我效能感、应对方式和认知特质焦虑的特点及三者之间的关系。方法:采用运动自我效能感量表、中国运动员应对量表与运动认知特质焦虑量表对180名重竞技运动员进行测量。结果:运动自我效能感、应对方式和认知特质焦虑三者之间的相关关系显著。运动自我效能感不仅直接影响运动员的认知特质焦虑水平,也通过应对方式对其产生间接影响。结论:运动自我效能感对认知特质焦虑有直接预测作用,同时也通过解决问题、处理情绪、回避等应对方式起间接预测作用。

Objective： To explore characteristics and the relationship among sports self-efficacy, coping Style and cognitive Trait Anxiety in heavy athletics athlete. Methods：Sports Self-efficacy Questionnaires, Coping Scale for Chinese Athletes, and Competitive Cognitive Trait Anxiety Inventory were administered to all participants. Results： Sports self-efficacy affectsed cognitive trait anxiety both directly and indirectly through the mediating effect of coping style of Emotional,problem solving, and avoidance. Conclusion： Sports self-efficacy can directly and indirectly influence cognitive trait anxiety.