应对能源和气候变化挑战:政策导向型研究

Dealing with Challenges of Energy and Climate Change: Policy-oriented Researches

进入21世纪,伴随着工业化和城镇化进程的加速,特别是重化工业的快速发展,中国的能源供需形势发生了重大变化,能源消费出现了前所未有的高速增长态势。2012年,中国的能源消费总量达36.2亿tce,比2000年14.6亿tce增加了近1.5倍;人均能源消费量为2.68 tce,已略高于世界平均水平（2.5 tce）。中国已成为世界第一大能源生产国和消费国。与此同时,中国的碳排放量也已经超过全球的1/4。

In the first decade of the 21 st century, along with the acceleration of industrialization and urbaniza tion, especially the rapid development of heavy industrialization, the energy supply and demand situation in China has undergone major changes, and the energy consumption saw an unprecedented rapid growth. China has become the world＇ s largest energy producer and consumer, and carbon emitter. Although China＇s energy ef ficiency continues to improve, in terms of dealing with energy security and climate change, or reducing smog pollution and achieving sustainable development goals, we need to accelerate the energy transformation to green energy and low carbon emission, which posts new challenges to the energy and climate change policies According to our analysis, policyoriented researches are crucial to be conducted in the following three areas exploring a new normal to increase energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions in a context of economic slowdown; mapping the development paths to promote the transformation of energy and lowcarbon economy; building up the institutional and policy system of longterm energy security and lowcarbon emission