农村金融支持是否促进新型农业经营主体培育——理论模型与实证检验

If the Rural Financial Support Promotes the New Agricultural Management Subject Cultivation——Theoretical Model and Empirical Test

以山东省胶州市农户调查数据为样本,实证检验农村金融对新型农业经营主体培育影响的结果表明,政府提供的通用性金融支持对农业企业的影响不显著,而对家庭农场、农民合作社以及种养大户的培育都具有正向促进作用;金融机构提供的专用性金融支持对种养大户的培育影响不显著,而对农业企业、家庭农场和农民合作社的培育具有显著的正向影响;新型农业经营主体自有资金对农业企业、家庭农场、农民合作社和种养大户的培育都具有正向显著影响。因此,农村金融制度改革要根据新型农业经营主体异质性的特点提供差异化金融支持政策。

Having the samples of rural household survey data in Jiaozhou,Shandong Province,this article constructed a theory model of the new agricultural management subject cultivation from the perspective of rural financial support. The results showed that：The general financial from government played a positive role for the family farm,farmer cooperatives and planting large cultivation,but for the leading enterprises positive effect was not obvious;The special financial bank loans had significant and positive effect on leading enterprises,family farms and farmers’ cooperatives,but affected the large family insignificantly;The new agricultural management main body of its own funds had significant positive impact on the leading enterprises,the family farm,farmer cooperatives and planting large. Therefore,government should reform the traditional mode of the rural financial policy,and provide different financial support policy according to the characteristics of the new agricultural management subject heterogeneity.